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- <text id=93TT0726>
- <title>
- Dec. 13, 1993: Meanwhile, Back On Earth...
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Dec. 13, 1993 The Big Three:Chrysler, Ford, and GM
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- SPACE, Page 57
- Meanwhile, Back On Earth...</hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Just when NASA thought it had found a way to break through
- the clouds, it was hit by the last thing the beleaguered agency
- needs: a fresh scandal. Last Wednesday, while Endeavour was
- fueling up for its Thursday morning blast-off, two Houston TV
- stations and nbc Nightly News with Tom Brokaw reported that
- NASA had been targeted by an FBI sting operation--code-named
- Lightning Strike--that had snared agency employees and contractors.
- </p>
- <p> For the rest of the week, reports of the shuttle's progress
- in space had to compete for air time with lurid tales of bribes,
- kickbacks and a bogus kidney-stone machine. Most of the stories
- focused on an FBI agent, posing as a businessman, who waved
- cash in front of NASA employees at Houston's Johnson Space Center
- to interest them in a "lithotriptor"--a device that dissolves
- kidney stones with ultrasound. While such devices do exist and
- might actually serve a purpose in space (where kidney stones
- can develop in weightlessness), this one was just a box filled
- with lights and wires--and the NASA staffers knew it. Agency
- employees and contractors were allegedly bribed to help book
- the box on a shuttle mission. According to the Houston Chronicle,
- a manager at NASA's Life Sciences Directorate and an employee
- at GB Tech, a Martin Marietta subcontractor, have been implicated
- in the scheme. Coming on top of NASA's other misfortunes in
- recent years, the disclosures were disheartening. "It gives
- morale a good, solid kick in the stomach," says Larry Friesen,
- a former engineer for Lockheed, a NASA contractor.
- </p>
- <p> FBI guidelines require that sting targets show a predisposition
- to commit a crime before an undercover operation begins. In
- this case, that may not be hard to prove. According to Justice
- Department officials, the kidney-stone machine sting is just
- a small part of a much broader investigation into widespread
- corruption at NASA. "There are major players and a lot of big
- dollars involved--big dollars," says a law-enforcement source.
- Another source familiar with the case goes even further. "This
- is the biggest thing since Ill Wind," he says. Operation Ill
- Wind was the code name for the vast Pentagon procurement scandal
- that broke five years ago. It involved eight major corporations
- and produced 63 convictions.
- </p>
- <p> While Lightning Strike is not expected to uncover dishonesty
- that widespread, it is another sign that NASA has become infected
- with the same corrupting virus that struck the Pentagon. Two
- months ago, the space agency's inspector general told a congressional
- subcommittee that he had launched more than 400 investigations
- into waste, fraud and abuse. NASA's books were in such disarray,
- he said, that it could not account for assets worth roughly
- $12 billion.
- </p>
- <p> None of this comes as any surprise to observers familiar with
- the agency, its contractors and the air of impunity with which
- they operate. Says one space engineer: "These guys have been
- insulated from the consequences of their actions for so long
- that they think they're above the physical laws of the land."
- Operation Lightning Strike is likely to bring a few of them
- back down to earth. If it gets out of hand, it could bring the
- space agency down as well.
- </p>
- <p> By Philip Elmer-DeWitt. Reported by Elaine Shannon/Washington
- and Richard Woodbury/Houston
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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